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Publicado: 2021-07-02

La reforma misionera de la era borbónica

Investigador independiente
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Robert H. Jackson

Robert H. Jackson recibió su doctorado en 1988 de la Universidad de California, Berkeley, con una especialidad en Historia de América Latina. Sus temas de investigación incluyen el liberalismo del siglo xix, el sistema de castas, misiones fronterizas y la demografía histórica. Ha publicado 24 libros y más de 70 artículos y capítulos de libros, que incluyen Regional Conflict and Demographic Patterns on the Jesuit Missions among the Guaraní in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries (Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 2019) y The Public Rituals of Life, Death, and Resurrection in Tlayacapan, Morelos (Mexico) (Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2020). Es un investigador  independiente radicado en la ciudad de México.

Reformas Borbónicas Sierra Gorda Colegio Apostólico de San Fernando José de Gálvez misiones jesuíticas de guaraníes California

Resumen

Después de la colonización de españoles en 1769 en California, los franciscanos del Colegio Apostólico de San Fernando (ciudad de México) establecieron misiones, pero implementaron un nuevo modelo para integrar más rápidamente a las poblaciones indígenas para cumplir con las expectativas de oficiales reales. Las poblaciones indígenas tenían que estar congregadas en comunidades misionales ordenadas bajo el plan en forma de damero, y vivir en habitaciones de estilo europeo. Este artículo examina la reforma de las misiones en la Sierra Gorda, Baja California, las exmisiones jesuitas entre los guaraníes en Sudamérica, y más adelante, entre los chumash en California. Analiza el proceso de congregación, el plan urbano de las misiones, la resistencia y el colapso demográfico a causa de la congregación.

Citas

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Cómo citar

Jackson, R. H. (2021). La reforma misionera de la era borbónica. Estudios De Historia Novohispana, (65), 13–53. https://doi.org/10.22201/iih.24486922e.2021.65.76411
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